由于船舶、貨物、港口及其它方面的種種原因,使得船方在運輸貨物時增加費用開支或蒙受經(jīng)濟損失,船方為補償這些開支或損失,除基本費率外,規(guī)定另外收取的費用,就叫附加費(Surcharge或Additional)。
附加費種類繁多,而且隨著一些情況的改變,會取消或制訂新的附加費。以下是一些常見的附加費類別:
1、燃油附加費(Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 縮寫是BAF)
2、貨幣貶值附加費(Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor , 縮寫是CAF)
3、繞航附加費 (Deviation Surcharge)
4、蘇伊士運河附加費 (Suez Canal Surcharge)
5、轉船附加費 (Transhipment Surcharge)
6、直航附加費 (Direct Additional)
7、港口附加費 (Port Surcharge)
8、港口擁擠附加費 (Port Congestion Surcharge)
9、超重附加費 (Heavy-Lift Additional)
10、超長附加費 (Long Length Additional)
11、洗艙費 (Cleaning Charge)
12、熏蒸費 (Fumigation Charge)
13、冰凍附加費 (Ice Surcharge)
14、選擇卸貨港附加費 (Optional Fees or Optional Additional)
15、變更卸貨港附加費 (Alteration Charge)