0.4%zB(yng) 0.4% gelatin medium
50%־ 50% minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC50
6.5%Ȼc✫ 6.5% NaCl broth
90%־ 90% minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC90
Campy-BAPB(yng) Campy-BAP medium
CAMPԇ Christie-Atkins-Munch-Peterson test
CEMB(yng) CEM enrichment medium
DNAøԇ֬ DNase test agar
HE֬ Hektoen enteric agar
K-BƬUɢ Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method
M-HB(yng) Mueller-Hinton medium
NNNʲԭxͿFxB(yng) Novy, MacNeal, and Nicolle (NNN) medium for Leishmania species and Trypanosoma cruzi
Regan-Lowew\B(yng) Regan-Lowe semisolid transport medium
R R-factor
SkirrowB(yng) skirrow medium
SS֬ Salmonella-Shigella agar
V-PB(yng) Vogent-Proskauer media
βøԇ o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) test
β(ni)ø β-lactamase
arabinose
װ̿֬бpB(yng) charcoal agar slant:diphasic medium for amoeba culture
Wԇ optochin test
wB(yng) semisolid medium
ϳB(yng) semisynthetic medium
딵(sh) 50% lethal dose, LD50
U-ŭ֬ Bordet-Gengou agar
(ni)ح֬ Bennett agar
ÓøB(yng) phenylalanine deaminase medium
Óø֬ phenylalanine decarboxylase agar
ëԭ flagellar antigen (H antigen)
ëȾɫ flagellar stain
ë✫ flagella broth
׃N variety, var.
˜ʾ standard strain
ɘ surface sampling
濹ԭ surface antigen
} malonate
}✫ malonate broth
ϭ֬ Brucella agar
reference strain
(c)K adonitol ַQǴ
VVβ(ni)ø extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, ESBLs
\ erythrol
\ erythrose
|øԇ catalase test
̽ӷN stab inoculation
UB(yng) lead acetate medium
}ԇ acetate utilization test
}֬ cacetate agar
ҵ֬ soybean-casein digest agar
ý carrier
đ} bile salt
đ֭~խ֬ bile esculin agar
đ֭ܽԇ bile solubility test
ˮ peptone water
⸽ iodophor
ˮ⭂֬ starch hydrolysis agar
BcѪ֬ sodium azide blood agar
B(yng) quantitative cultivation
B(yng) motility medium
ԇ motility test
BB(yng) motility-indole-ornithine medium
zoon
̼B(yng) carbon dioxide incubator
žͪ-øح֬ cycloheximide-chloramphenicol agar
B(yng) rotary cultivation
ǼӟѪ巴(yng)ԇ unheated serum reagin test, USR
Ⱦɫ˱ non-staining sample
\Ѫ diagnostic pneumococcal antisera
^wB(yng) fluorouracil leptospira medium
ϰwB(yng) Fletcher semisolid medium
ɵµxB(yng) modified Diamonds medium for trichomonas medium
˾^w✫ Stuart Leptospira broth, modified
B(yng) dried medium
¶Ȼc֬ mannitol-salt agar ַQ¶}֬
Uԇ bacitracin test
νҺ✫ liver infusion broth
߉ high pressure steam sterilizer
mȾɫ Gram stain
ϸ_-B(yng) Gruft modification of Lowenstein-Jonsen medium
ۙ}ԇ citrate utilization test
wB(yng) solid medium
װøҵ֬ cystine trypticase agar (CTA)
z pectin
trehalose
ϳB(yng) synthetic medium
ӷN streak inoculation
h(hun)ɘ environmental sampling
_̿ĸαͪᭂ֬ buffered charcoal yeast extract agar with added α ketoglutarate, BCYE α
Sʭ֬ xanthine agar
;G brilliant green
̿ĸୂ֬ charcoal yeast extract agar, CYE agar
C² opportunistic pathogen
inositol
vĤԭ capsular antigen
vĤȾɫ capsule stain
vĤ[Ûԇ capsular quellung test
vĤM{֬B(yng) Histoplasma capsulatum agar media
tԇ methyl red test
gЪ tyndallization
Aˮ alkaline peptone water
A{Ⱦɫ basic methylene blue stain
Aԭ֬ alkaline agar
beB(yng) differential medium
|(zh) degradative plasmid
ĸୂ֬ yeast extract agar
ĸ yeast
ĸӭ֬ yeast ascospore agar
ӷNh(hun) inoculating loop
ӷN inoculating needle
-__Ⱦɫ auramine-rhodamine stain
ƾ alcohol burner
γɆλ colony forming unit, CFU
ΑB(ti) colony morphology
wԭ somatic antigen (O antigen)
ù-fùѪ֬ Kanamycin-vancomycin blood agar
P-R\B(yng) Cary-Blair transport medium
Ⱦɫ acid-fast stain
w antibody-coated bacteria
̿җUB(yng) medium of Knisely for Bacillus anthracis
F֬ Kligler iron agar, KIA
՚ɘ air sampling
ȸG malachite green
Ѫ{(yng)ԇ rapid plasma reagin card test, RPR
Ұᭂ֬ tyrosine agar
ҵ״˭֬ casein soy peptone agar
ҵĸǭ֬ casein-yeast extract-glucose agar
Uđ֭~խ֬ Bacteroides bile esculin agar
xęC centrifuge, centrifugal machine
Óţđ֭֬ Littman oxgall agar
֬ƽ gonococcal (GC) agar plate
øԇ phosphatase test
}-ۙ}-đ֭-ǭ֬ thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose (TCBS) agar
ԇ hydrogen sulfide (H2S) test
Ҵ}đ֭✫ thioglycolate-bile broth
Ҵ}B(yng) thioglycolate medium
Ѫб Loeffler serum slant
Ȼcԇ sodium chloride tolerance test
S֬ egg yolk agar
֬øԇ lecithinase test
_˹̹-ɭB(yng) Lowenstein-Jonsen medium
䴉ɽzԇ latex test for Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rǭ֬ potato-dextrose agar
Rc✫ sodium hippurate broth
Rˮԇ hippuric acid hydrolysis test
P֬ MacConkey agar
maltose
÷wƄԇ Treponema pallidum immobilization test
÷wѪԇ hemagglutination treponemal test for syphilis
۶ melibiose
melitose(raffinose) ַQ
ߟɹ immunofluorescence cenobium method
ľ-هȥđ}֬ xylose-lysine-deoxycholate (XLD) agar
ɪԇB(yng) rapid sugar test medium for Neisseria species
}B(yng) salt tolerance medium
ˎ resistance
ˎQ resistance determinant
ˎD(zhun) resistance-transfer factor
XĽҺ֬ brain-heart infusion agar
B(yng) urea medium
(yng) agglutination reaction
ţҺ֬ beef infusion agar
B(yng) chopped meat medium
B(yng)ﱣB(yng) stock culture medium
ƤwùԇB(yng) dermatophyte test medium
ƽB(yng) Petri dish
glucose(dextrose)
~ esculin
~խ֬ esculin agar
-ϿȾɫ Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain
z aerosol
ɿ֬ chocolate agar
ùø penicillinase
ùø|(zh) penicillinase plasmid
A pour plate method
軯B(yng) potassium cyanide medium
軯־ԇ potassium cyanide inhibitory test
֬ϡጷ agar dilution method
Ⱦɫ staining
Ⱦɫ˱ staining sample
ୂ֬ meat extract agar
✫ϡጷ broth dilution method
zԇ latex agglutination test
lactose
F֬ triple sugar iron(TSI) agar
ɳϙͭ֬ Sabouraud dextrose agar with olive oil
ɳ֬ Sabouraud agar
ɳTrѪ polyvalent antiserum for Salmonella species
ɽ洼 sorbitol
ɽ sorbinose(sorbose)
biotyping
Ƭz鷨 wet slide
ʯţB(yng) litmus milk medium
ԇܳԇ tube precipitin test
ԇϡጷ tube dilution method
ȷ܊FB(yng) Legionella pneumophilia medium
ˮΰ✫ enrichment broth for Aeromonas hydrophila
ɾw phage typing
rhamnose
pྏ_Һ̿ĸB(yng) diphasic blood culture buffered charcoal-extract media
pB(yng) diphasic medium
ˮҵ casein hydrolysate
ˮ salicin
ĵԇ tetrazolium tolerance test
melizitose
̼ͬB(yng) carbon assimilation medium
l(f)✫ carbohydrate fermentation broths
l² conditioned pathoge
FţB(yng) iron-milk medium
ͪ}✫ ketogluconate broth
ͻ׃N mutant strain ַQͻ׃
ˮԇ tween hydrolysis test
Óø✫ decarboxylase broths
bϵy(tng) Micro-ID system
✫ϡጷ microdilution broth method
l(wi)é dulcitol
l(wi)ǬF(xin) satelitosis satellitism
o abacterial
o asepsis
ۙ}֬ Simmons citrate agar
ԇ cytotoxicity assay
ɫøԇ cytochrome oxidase test
a bacteria code
bacterial typing
Ӌ(sh) bacterial counting
Ӌ(sh)B(yng) bacteria counting medium
ط bacteriocin typing
wS cellobiose
}߀ԭ✫ nitrate reduction broth
}߀ԭԇ nitrate reduction test
}ͬB(yng) nitrate assimilation medium
ҮɭϾxB(yng) new Yersinia enterocolitica selective medium
{ bromphenol blue
bromocresol purple, BCP
ݷ{ bromothymol blue
B(yng) aerobic cultivation
ҵη hanging drop method
xB(yng) selective medium
Ѫ{øԇ plasma coagulase test
Ѫ serotyping
Ѫ忹؝ serum antibiotic concentration
Ѫ嚢ζ serum bactericidal titer
ѪҺ֬ blood agar
ѪҺB(yng) blood enrichment medium
ѿȾɫ spore stain
ѿԇl spore strip
ѿୂ֬ malt extract agar
⛭֬ potassium tellurite agar
}B(yng) selenite enrichment medium
ԇB(yng) niacin test medium
anaerobic jar
B(yng) anaerobic cultivation
anaerobic chamber
l(f)ԇB(yng) oxidation-fermentation(OF) test medium
øԇ oxidase test
ˎԇ susceptibility test
ҺwB(yng) liquid medium
t-{֬ eosin-methylene blue agar
t(y)ԺȾ nosocomial infection
t(y)ԺȾίT Hospital Infection Control Committee
t(y)Ժ(ni)@ԸȾ hospital acquired infection
ȵǽĸ֬ tryptone-glucose-yeast(TGY) agar
ø֬ trypticase soy agar
ȾwȾɫ metachromatic granules stain
־Ȧ inhibitory zone
־Ȧֱ inhibitory zone diameter
ùB(yng) inhibitory mold medium
ꎵӵ¼{Ѫ80ƽ HBT plates for Gardnerella vaginalis
tV-Pۙ}ԇ Indole-methyl red-V-P-citrate (IMVIC) test
၆}B(yng) indole-nitrite medium
[|(zh) cryptic plasmid
ӡī֭vĤȾɫ India-ink capsule stain
(yng)ùح֬ gentamycin agar
ɹ÷wwԇ fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test
ɹȾɫ fluorescent stain
IB(yng)zB(yng) nutrient gelatin medium
80֬ cornmeal Tween 80 agar
ԺȾ community acquired infection ַQ^(q)@ԸȾ
\B(yng) transport medium
sucrose
ʎB(yng) shake cultivation
Ⱥ normal flora
֧ԭwxB(yng) Mycoplasma selective medium
֬øԇ lipase test
֬øԇ֬ lipase test medium
ƬUɢ disk diffusion method
ָyD finger print
|(zh) plasmid
|(zh)D plasmid profile
² pathogen
Ї{֬ China blue agar
⾀ ultraviolet
Ԅϵy(tng) Automicrobic System, AMS
MB(yng)B(yng) tissue culture medium
͚ minimal bactericidal concentration, MBC
־ minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC
С minimal lethal dose, MLD
z
ӗU Acinetobacter
}ӗU Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
ƲӗU Acinetobacter lwoffii
UӗU Acinetobacter baumannii
ѪӗU Acinetobacter haemolyticus
sϲӗU Acinetobacter johnsonii
ϲӗU Acinetobacter junii
žU Actinobacillus
RxžU Actinobacillus equuli
ϷžU Actinobacillus lignieresii
ižU Actinobacillus suis
ž Actinomyces
ţͷž Actinomyces bovis
Ϸž Actinomyces israelii
Ϸž Actinomyces naeslundii
xXž Actinomyces odontolyticus
ēž Actinomyces pyogenes
~ž Actinomyces meyeri
ճž Actinomyces viscosus
ΰ Aeromonas
ΰ Aeromonas caviae
ˮΰ Aeromonas hydrophila
Ϛΰ Aeromonas jandaei
gΰ Aeromonas media
qΰ Aeromonas salmonicida
Ϛΰ Aeromonas schubertii
SϚΰ Aeromonas veronii
U Agerobacterium
a(chn)A Alcaligenes
Sa(chn)A Alcaligenes faecalis
a(chn)A Alcaligenes denitrificans
ľa(chn)A Alcaligenes xylosoxidans
ѿߗU Bacillus
̿ѿߗU Bacillus anthracis
ϞѿߗU Bacillus cereus
ѿߗU Bacillus megaterium
ަѿߗU Bacillus mycodes
ȟ֬ѿߗU Bacillus stearothermophilus
ݲѿߗU Bacillus subtilis
KƽѿߗU Bacillus thuringiensis
U Bacteroides fQMU
Uϣ Bacteroides distasonis
U Bacteroides fragilis
a(chn)ɫU Bacteroides melaninogenicum
шAU Bacteroides ovatus
U Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
UҎ(gu)t Bacteroides uniformis
U Bacteroides ureolyticus
ͨU Bacteroides vulgatus
p᪗U Bifidobacterium
ഺp᪗U Bifidobacterium adolescentis
ppU Bifidobacterium bifidum
p᪗U Bifidobacterium breve
p᪗U Bifidobacterium coryneforme
Xp᪗U Bifidobacterium dentium
p᪗U Bifidobacterium lactis
Lp᪗U Bifidobacterium longum
UϾ Bordetella
BUϾ Bordetella avium
֧UϾ Bordetella bronchiseptica
տUϾ Bordetella parapertussis
տUϾ Bordetella pertussis
Brucella
a(chn)ţ Brucella abortus
Ȯ Brucella canis
R Brucella melitensis
ľ Brucella neotomae
Brucella ovis
i Brucella suis
[˻¾ Burkholderia cepacia
U Campylobacter
cU Campylobacter coli
U Campylobacter concisus
U Campylobacter curvus
̥U Campylobacter fetus
ʿU Campylobacter helveticus
icU Campylobacter hyointesnalis
cU Campylobacter jejuni
tU Campylobacter lari
ճĤU Campylobacter mucosalis
Ѻ͏U Campylobacter showae
ҺU Campylobacter sputorum
_U Campylobacter upsaliensis
ėU Cardiobacterium hominis
Cedecea
Cedecea davisae
Cedecea lapagei
Cedecea neteri
ɫɫU Chromobacterium violaceum
XĤѪSU Chryseobaclerium meningosepticum
ۙU Citrobacter
oۙU Citrobacter amcalonaticus
ۙU Citrobacter braakii
ۙU Citrobacter diversus
ۙU Citrobacter freundii
ѿ Clostridium
pøѿ Clostridium bifermentans
ⶾѿ Clostridium botulinum
ѿ Clostridium butyricum
ʬѿ Clostridium cadaveris
ѿ Clostridium clostridioforme
Dyѿ Clostridium difficile ַQy[ѿ]
ܽMѿ Clostridium histolyticum
oѿ Clostridium innocuum
a(chn)vĤѿ Clostridium perfringens
ѿ Clostridium septicum
ѿ Clostridium sordellii
ѿ Clostridium sporogene
ѿ Clostridium subterminale
ѿ Clostridium tertium
ƂLѿ Clostridium tetani
U Corynebacterium
U Corynebacterium diphytheriae
ϰU Corynebacterium jeikeium
ϰU Corynebacterium kutscheri
RϰU Corynebacterium matruchotii
OСU Corynebacterium minutissimum
U Corynebacterium mycetoides
ٰU Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum
ٽY(ji)˰U Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
ţIװU Corynebacterium renale
yU Corynebacterium striatum
U Corynebacterium xerosis
ēU Corgnebacterium pyogeues
U Corgnebacterium ulcerans
ѪU Corgnebacterium haemolyticum
ٽzĸ Candida
ٽzĸ Candida albicans
ɼٽzĸ Candida guilliermondii
˷Ƽٽzĸ Candida kefyr
ٽzĸ Candida krusei
ٽzĸ Candida lusitaniae
ƽٽzĸ Candida parapsilosis
Ꭷٽzĸ Candida tropicalis
⻬ٽzĸ Candida glabrada
ּٽzĸ Candida dubliniensis
[ Cryptococcus
[ Cryptococcus neoformans ַQ[
\[ Cryptococcus albidus
۵A Edwardsiella
Ɛ۵A Edwardsiella hoshinae
T~۵A Edwardsiella ictaluri
tg۵A Edwardsiella tarda
cU Enterobacter
a(chn)cU Enterobacter aerogenes
ꎜcU Enterobacter cloacae
gcU Enterobacter intermedium
cU Enterobacter sakazakii
z Erysipelothrix
itߵz Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
ϣ Escherichia
밣ϣ Escherichia blattae
cϣ Escherichia coli
ϰϣ Escherichia fergusonii
ϰϣ Escherichia hermanii
ϣ Escherichia vulneris
U Eubacterium
a(chn)U Eubacterium aerofaciens
U Eubacterium biforme
U Eubacterium brachy
tU Eubacterium lentum
pY(ji)U Eubacterium notatum
đU Eubacterium timidum
ސľ Ewingella americana
SU Flavobacterium
ˮSU Flavobacterium aquatile
z Francisella
ḥz Francisella tularensis
U Fusobacterium
lU Fusobacterium alocis
U Fusobacterium necrophorum
ߺU Fusobacterium nucleatum
U Fusobacterium periodonticum
EU Fusobacterium sulci
ѪU Haemophilus
ĭѪU Haemophilus aphrophilus
ſѪU Haemophilus ducreyi
ѪѪU Haemophilus haemolyticus
ѪU Haemophilus influenzae
ѪѪU Haemophilus parahaemolyticus
ѪU Haemophilus parainfluenzae
ĭѪU Haemophilus paraphrophilus
ѪU Haemophilus segnis
䷿ Hafnia alvei
Ͼ Kingella denitrificans
ϽϾ Kingella kinge
ڽϾ Kingella oralis
ײ Klebsiella
Bײ Klebsiella ornithinolytica
a(chn)ײ Klebsiella oxytoca
ֲײ Klebsiella planticola
ײ Klebsiella pneumoniae
ӲY(ji)ײ Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
ײ Klebsiella terrigena
˅֠ Kluyvera
Ѫ˅֠ Kluyvera ascrobata
˅֠ Kluyvera cochleae
˅֠ Kluyvera cryocrescens
˅֠ Kluyvera georgiana
ɪ Koserella trabulsii
U Lactobacillus acidophilus
܊F܊ Legionella
Ɲ܊F Legionella bozemanii
Ī܊F Legionella dumoffii
ꠖ܊F Legionella gormanii
s܊F Legionella jordanis
L܊F Legionella longbeachae
X܊F Legionella oakridgensis
ȷ܊F Legionella pneumophila
܊F Legionella wadsworthii
Z Leminorella grimontii
Z Leminorella richardii
ǻwë Leptotrichia buccalis
Leuconostoc
κ˼˹ؾ Listeria monocytogenes
S Micrococcus luteus
˹վ Moellerella wisconsensis
ĪϾ Moraxella
ǻ϶ȱĪ Moraxella lacunata ַQY(ji)ĤĪ
ճĤĪ Moraxella catarrhalis ַQmh
ҺĪ Moraxella nonliquefacieus
ĦĦĦN Morganella morganii subsp. morganii
ĦĦN Morganella morganii subsp. sibonii
֦U Mycobacterium
B֦U Mycobacterium avium
ţ֦U Mycobacterium bovis
֦U Mycobacterium chelonae
żl(f)֦U Mycobacterium fortuitum
θ֦U Mycobacterium gastri
(ni)֦U Mycobacterium intracellulare
_˹֦U Mycobacterium kansasii
L֦U Mycobacterium leprae
ݷ֦U Mycobacterium phlei
߷֦U Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
uְU Mycobacterium smegmatis
Y(ji)˷֦U Mycobacterium tuberculosis
֦U Mycobacterium xenopi
֧ԭw Mycoplasma
֧ԭw Mycoplasma hominis,MH
ǻ֧ԭw Mycoplasma orale
֧ԭw Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Һ֧ԭw Mycoplasma salivarium
ԭw Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU
֧ԭwС Tiny Strain mycoplasmas, T Strain mycoplasmas
Сԭw Ureaplasma parvum
ֳ֧ԭw Mycoplasma genilalium,MG
ɪ Neisseria
ɫɪ Neisseria cinerea
Lɪ Neisseria elongata
Sɫɪ Neisseria flava
ܲɪ Neisseria gonorrhoeae
ɪ Neisseria lactamica
XĤɪ Neisseria meningitidis
ճҺɪ Neisseria mucosa
ɪ Neisseria polysaccharea
ɪ Neisseria sicca
\Sɪ Neisseria flavescens
Z Nocardia
Z Nocardia asteroids
Z Nocardia brasiliensis
ƤZ Nocardia farcinica
Z Nocardia otitidiscaviarum
׃ηʗU Obesumbacterium proteus
˹¾ Pasteurella
a(chn)˹¾ Pasteurella aerogenes
Ѫ˹¾ Pasteurella haemolylica
˹¾ Pasteurella multocida
ַΰ˹¾ Pasteurella pneumotropica
ɫ Peptococcus niger
Peptostreptococcus
Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus
a(chn) Peptostreptococcus indolicus
Peptostreptococcus magnus
С Peptostreptococcus micros
Peptostreptococcus prevotii
(lin) Peptostreptococcus tetradiuss
־Rΰ Plesiomonas shigelloides
Ȫˮ Pragia fontium
Ͼ Prevotella
U Propionibacterium
a(chn)U Propionibacterium acidipropionici
U propionibacterium acnes
؝U propionibacterium avidum
ϱU Propionibacterium freudenreichii
׃ξ Proteus
殐׃ξ Proteus mirabilis
a(chn)ճ׃ξ Proteus myxofaciens
׃ξ Proteus penneri
ͨ׃ξ Proteus vulgaris
_˹ Providencia
a(chn)A_˹ Providencia alcalifaciens
טO_˹ Providencia rettgeri
_˹ providencia rustigianii
˹_˹ providencia stuartii
نΰ Pseudomonas
~Gنΰ Pseudomonas aeruginosa
a(chn)Aنΰ Pseudomonas alcaligenes
ɹنΰ Pseudomonas fluorescens
T_نΰ Pseudomonas mendocina
Sa(chn)Aنΰ Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
نΰ Pseudomonas putida
ˮ Rahnella aquatilis
ɳT Salmonella
iyɳT Salmonella choleraesuis
cɳT Salmonella enteritidis
ɳT Salmonella thphi
ɳT Salmonella paratyphi A
ɳT Salmonella thphimurium
ɳ Serratia
oɳ Serratia ficaria
Һɳ Serratia liquefaciens
ճ|(zh)ɳ Serratia marcescens
ζɳ Serratia odorifera
é˹ɳ Serratia plymuthica
־R Shigella
־R Shigella dysenteriae
U־R Shigella boydii
־R Shigella flexneri
(ni)־R Shigella sonnei
Staphylococcus
Sɫ Staphylococcus aureus
Ƥ Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Staphylococcus hominis
Ѫ Staphylococcus haemolyticus
Staphylococcus warneri
^ Staphylococcus capitis
Staphylococcus saccharolyticus
Staphylococcus auricularis
ģ Staphylococcus simulans
Staphylococcus cohnii
ľ Staphylococcus xylosus
ѿխʳΰ Stenotrophomomas maltophilia
朗U Streptobacillus moniliformis
Streptococcus
o Streptococcus agalactiae
ʍ{ Streptococcus anginosus
ţ Streptococcus bovis
} Streptococcus criceti
R Streptococcus equi
ͣ Streptococcus dysgalactiae
Streptococcus iniae
Y Streptococcus mitis
׃ Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus milleri
ē Streptococcus pyogenes
Һ Streptococcus salivarius
Ѫ Streptococcus sanguis
c Enterococcus
Bc Enterococcus avium
USc Enterococcus casseliflavus
;c Enterococcus durans
Sc Enterococcus faecalis
ʺc Enterococcus faecium
uc Enterococcus gallinarum
Сcc Enterococcus hirae
c Enterococcus raffinosus
c Enterococcus solitarius
fs Veillonella
Сfs Veillonella parvula
ǵfs Veillonella atypica
⮐fs Veillonella dispar
Vibrio
廡 Vibrio alginolyticus
y Vibrio cholerae
ỡ Vibrio cincinnatiensis
MB(ti) Vibrio mimicus
˹ Vibrio hollisae
ϻ Vibrio metsch
Vibrio vulnificus
Үɭ Yersinia
Үɭ Yersinia pestis
СcY(ji)cҮɭ Yersinia enterocolitica
ٽY(ji)Үɭ Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Ѫ Streptococcus hemolyticus
ē streptococcus pyogenes
ݾGɫ streptococcus viridans
ø coagulase-negative staphylococci, CNS
ͼֽSɫ methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, MRSA
؉t(y)Ժ܊a֮W~
ٲ adenovirus
Ǡ astroviridae
EB Burkitt’s lymphoma virus
ǶӲ calicivirus
ڠ coronaviridae
_没 coxsackie virus
cytomegalovirus
EBڿԭ EB early antigenߌW
EB˿ԭ EB nuclear antigenġߌW
cٲ enteric adenovirus
c²ַQɲ enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus
c enterovirus genus
S٣ַQǸᲡ flavivirus genus
ɭXײ forest encephalitis virus
ȸβ hepadnaviridae
ײ hepatitis A virus
ײ hepatitis B virus
ײ hepatitis C virus
ײ hepatitis D virus
ײ hepatitis E virus
herpesviridae
μ herpes simplex virus
˰ herpes virus hominis
^ human papilloma virus
T human T-cell lymphotropic virus
hַ̹QѪᲡ hantaan virus
ȱݲ human immunodeficiency virus
݆ rotavirus
T-ܰͼ human T-lymphotropic virus
Ըð influenza virus
Xײ Japanese encephalitis virus
ײ mumps virus
ճ orthomyxoviridae
ղƌ papovaviridae
в parainfluenza virus
ճ paramyxoviridae
С parvoviridae
|(zh)ײ poliomyelitis virus
prion
Ȯ rabies virus
c reovirus genus
ϰ respiratory syscytial virus
D(zhun)䛲 retroviridae
rhabdoviridae
L rubella virus
Ĥ togaviridae
ˮ- varicella-herpes zoster virus