As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.

    Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India. Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.

    Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, or "yogi" the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.

    There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga thatis taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga. Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.

    Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.

    At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!

    我們對健康與健身的知識(shí)與日俱增，人們越來越感興趣的是不僅僅關(guān)心身體健康，還關(guān)心心理與精神的健康。因此，許多人轉(zhuǎn)而尋求更全面的途徑來增進(jìn)健康，包括一些還未成為主流的健身方式，如瑜珈。

    瑜珈起源于印度哲學(xué)，在印度已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年。而今，瑜珈是一組強(qiáng)調(diào)身體控制與修身養(yǎng)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜坐，是達(dá)到“天人合一”境界的一個(gè)有效途徑。

    人要經(jīng)過八個(gè)不同階段的訓(xùn)練才能達(dá)到瑜珈的完美境界。這包括了自制、信仰、體位、調(diào)息、節(jié)欲、內(nèi)省、冥想和三摩地。對瑜珈修習(xí)者來說，這些階段是從身體到完美精神境界的進(jìn)程。

    瑜珈有八大流派，每派強(qiáng)調(diào)的領(lǐng)域有異。西方國家傳授的瑜珈名為“哈他瑜珈“（又稱“運(yùn)動(dòng)瑜珈”） ，主要是運(yùn)動(dòng)與靜坐的結(jié)合。據(jù)說“哈他瑜珈”有許多良效，如減肥、強(qiáng)化肌肉與神經(jīng)、凈化身體進(jìn)而增進(jìn)健康，延年益壽。

    幾十年來，瑜珈已廣為世人接受，成為一種既能保持身材又能舒緩壓力的方法。有許多知名人士亟力推薦瑜珈，流行歌手麥當(dāng)娜與超級名模克里斯蒂·特靈頓只是其中兩位。

    目前，關(guān)于瑜珈及其作用有很多揣測與懷疑。然而，有件事是毋庸置疑的：在快節(jié)奏生活方式的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間靜坐和做些放松身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，絕不是件壞事！