The downhill direction of the economy has us all thinking about ways we can protect our livelihood. Why not start by getting creative? Consider some little-known career paths that will ensure that you stay competitive and look forward to going to work every morning. Here are seven cool jobs to consider today:

    每況愈下的經(jīng)濟(jì)讓我們不得不思考自己的出路。為什么我們的想法不能更有創(chuàng)造性一點(diǎn)呢?考慮一下那些新興職業(yè)會(huì)讓你既充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性又不會(huì)對(duì)它心生厭倦。以下是7種可供選擇的新興炫酷職業(yè):

    Computational linguist 計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家

    Computational linguists teach computer systems how to process natural language. For example, if you're trying to order a book from Amazon in Japanese, the site will be able to recommend other relevant similar titles for you. Enter the field with a bachelor's degree in computer science and start with a salary in the high five figures.

    計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)程序使計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為自然語(yǔ)言。例如,如果你想用日語(yǔ)在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上訂購(gòu)一本書(shū),亞馬遜網(wǎng)可以推薦幾本相關(guān)的書(shū)目給你。如果你獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)士學(xué)位,那么你就可以加入這個(gè)行業(yè),并獲得高達(dá)五位數(shù)的酬勞。

    Conservationist 保護(hù)管理論者

    Conservationists work with the government, industry associations and landowners to come up with methods for combating damage and for using land without injuring the environment. They generally hold a bachelor's degree in fields such as ecology, agriculture, biology or environmental science.

    保護(hù)管理論者為政府部門(mén),工業(yè)組織和土地?fù)碛姓吖ぷ饕詼p少損失和對(duì)環(huán)境的損傷。他們大多擁有生態(tài)學(xué),農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué),生物學(xué)或環(huán)境科學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。

    How to check it out: Gain real-world experience. Volunteer or intern at a government agency or environmental or community organization.

    如何擁有資格:要擁有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在政府部門(mén)、環(huán)境組織或者社區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)擔(dān)任職員者或?qū)嵙?xí)生才有成為保護(hù)管理論者的資格。

    Doula 助產(chǎn)師

    Birth doulas advise on birthing techniques and serve as the mother's advocate during labor. Postpartum doulas assist with emotional and physical recovery from childbirth and teach coping skills to new parents. You don't need a college degree to become a doula, but to be competitive in the field you should be certified by Doulas of North America . The median fee for a birth doula is $700 per birth.

    英國(guó)助產(chǎn)師提供生育技巧方面的建議,并在母親生產(chǎn)時(shí)幫助催產(chǎn)。產(chǎn)后護(hù)士給新生兒提供身心援助并輔導(dǎo)父母如何照顧孩子。成為助產(chǎn)師不需要大學(xué)文憑,但要想在此領(lǐng)域擁有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力則需獲得由北美助產(chǎn)師協(xié)會(huì)簽發(fā)的證書(shū)。一位助產(chǎn)師的中等工資為每助產(chǎn)一個(gè)寶寶將獲得700美元的酬勞。

    How to get a jump-start: Get to know established midwives and doulas in your area and ask if you can witness a birth or postpartum counseling session to see if the field's for you.

    如何開(kāi)始工作:必須熟知你圈子內(nèi)的接生員和助產(chǎn)師,并詢問(wèn)他們你是否可以在旁觀看生產(chǎn)過(guò)程或參與產(chǎn)后咨詢工作,以此來(lái)考慮這份工作是否適合你。

    Futurist 未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)家

    Using data from the past and present, futurists study how the present will evolve into possible alternative futures and how humans will adapt to the resulting technological, demographic, political, environmental and sociological changes. The majority of jobs require an undergraduate degree in a liberal arts or business discipline, and consulting futurists for companies and governments often command a six-figure salary within a few years.

    未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)家利用過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的數(shù)據(jù),研究現(xiàn)在如何轉(zhuǎn)變成可能的未來(lái)以及人類(lèi)將如何適應(yīng)接踵而來(lái)的技術(shù)人口政治環(huán)境和社會(huì)方面的變化。這些工作的絕大多數(shù)都要求有文學(xué)或經(jīng)貿(mào)碩士的學(xué)位。為大公司和政府做咨詢工作的未來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)家通常在數(shù)年之內(nèi)工資即可達(dá)到六位數(shù)字。

    Image consultant 形象顧問(wèn)

    Image consultants advise people with discretionary income how to make positive impressions -- through appearance, wardrobe, etiquette and communication skills -- in order to get ahead in their careers and social lives, and boost their self-confidence. You don't need a college degree, but organizations such as the Training Institute School for Image Consultants  in New York City offer course work in color analysis, wardrobe and style analysis, and personal shopping.

    形象顧問(wèn)用人們可任意支配的財(cái)產(chǎn)為人們打造可留下美好印象的形象.通過(guò)外貌,打扮,言談舉止以及交流技巧等方面的改變從而使人們?cè)诼殬I(yè)生涯和社會(huì)生活中獲得成功,增強(qiáng)自信心.無(wú)須大學(xué)文憑,位于紐約城的形象顧問(wèn)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)有色彩分析,服裝選購(gòu),風(fēng)格分析和陪同購(gòu)物等方面的課程。

    Life coach 人生規(guī)劃師

    Coaches love talking to people, figuring out what makes them tick and developing plans to help them succeed in their personal and professional lives. They meet with clients in person or over the phone on a regular basis and listen to challenges, set goals and monitor progress. While anyone can call himself a life coach regardless of education, it's best to be certified by the International Coaching Federation 

    人生規(guī)劃師樂(lè)于與人交談,指出他人不足之處并為其制定計(jì)劃,助其在生活和職業(yè)上大獲成功。他們經(jīng)常與客戶面談或者通過(guò)電話交流,傾聽(tīng)客戶的要求,制定目標(biāo),監(jiān)督施行過(guò)程。雖然即使是沒(méi)受過(guò)教育的人也可稱(chēng)其為人生規(guī)劃師,但獲得由國(guó)際指導(dǎo)同盟頒發(fā)的證書(shū)顯然才是明智之舉。

    How to get moving: Hire your own life coach so that you can gain an in-depth understanding of the coach-client relationship.

    如何快速上路:雇傭一位自己的人生規(guī)劃師,這樣就可以獲得關(guān)于指導(dǎo)人與客戶關(guān)系更深刻的認(rèn)知。

    Professional organizer 專(zhuān)業(yè)裝修工

    Organizers provide personal assistance, planning and products to help people de-clutter their homes and offices. While the National Association of Professional Organizers does offer a certification program involving a mix of paid work hours and course work, most organizers agree that formal education isn't necessary. The average organizer is paid $50 per hour, with individual projects taking a full day or even several days.

    裝修工為人們裝修房屋和辦公室提供幫助計(jì)劃和產(chǎn)品。雖然國(guó)際專(zhuān)業(yè)裝修工協(xié)會(huì)提供一種包括有償工作時(shí)間和課程論文的項(xiàng)目,但大部分裝修工都認(rèn)為正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育是沒(méi)有必要的。一般的裝修工每小時(shí)獲得50美元的收入,而一般一個(gè)私人裝修方案的制定需要一整天甚至幾天的時(shí)間。

    How to get your foot in the door: Offer to help your disorganized friends and family members for free so that you can create some initial written success stories and be able to showcase "before and after" photos on your marketing materials.

    如何涉足:免費(fèi)為你朋友或家人提供裝修服務(wù),這樣你可以獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)并能夠在市場(chǎng)原料上展示一些“使用前”與“使用后”的對(duì)比照片。